Source-Grid-Load-Storage (SGLS) is a novel coordinated operational model for energy and power systems. It aims to build a flexible, efficient, and clean modern power system by integrating energy production, transmission, consumption, and storage. On one hand, renewable energy sources (RES) are taking much more share than decades ago, on the other, user side electricity load keeps growing rapidly. In order to ensure electricity reliability and cost efficiency, source-grid-load-storage. The high-voltage direct-current transmission (HVDC) system can regulate its power flow in a very short time and can be used to provide emergency support to rescue the disturbed system from very bad conditions. However, because traditional generators cannot meet the great power demand of the HVDC. From the perspective of life cycle cost analysis, this paper conducts an economic evaluation of four mainstream energy storage technologies: lithium iron phosphate battery, pumped storage, compressed air energy storage, and hydrogen energy storage, and quantifies and compares the life cycle cost of. The mul-titype storage coordination mode, including battery storage, pumped storage, and electric vehicles, was formulated, and a collaborative optimal scheduling system architecture of source-grid-load-storage (SGLS) was constructed. To attain a low-carbon economy, a collaborative optimal.