In this guide, we will cover the basics of solar panel manufacturing — including the various components of a solar module, the photovoltaics manufacturing process, the necessary steps for assembling a solar production line, the cost of production, and the potential benefits. In this guide, we will cover the basics of solar panel manufacturing — including the various components of a solar module, the photovoltaics manufacturing process, the necessary steps for assembling a solar production line, the cost of production, and the potential benefits. Solar manufacturing encompasses the production of products and materials across the solar value chain. While some concentrating solar-thermal manufacturing exists, most solar manufacturing in the United States is related to photovoltaic (PV) systems. Solar energy can be captured using two primary methods: Photovoltaic (PV) System: This. The production of solar cells, also known as photovoltaic (PV) cells, is a complex and highly specialized process that involves a series of advanced manufacturing steps and equipment. Epcon Industrial Systems provides custom-engineered thermal processing equipment and air pollution control. Ecoprogetti began as a PV module manufacturer, shaping our production process from that perspective.