This review synthesizes mainstream and emerging heat-dissipation strategies like forced air, indirect liquid cold plates, phase-change materials (PCMs), thermoelectric (TEC) assistance, and two-phase devices such as heat pipes and oscillating heat pipes, then compare them. This review synthesizes mainstream and emerging heat-dissipation strategies like forced air, indirect liquid cold plates, phase-change materials (PCMs), thermoelectric (TEC) assistance, and two-phase devices such as heat pipes and oscillating heat pipes, then compare them. binets is critical to battery performance and safety. thermal balance of the liquid cooling method is poor. Therefore, in response to these defects, the optimization design of the liquid cooling heat dissipation structure o ssipation and temperatur anage and disperse the heat generated by th anage. Effective thermal management can inhibit the accumulation and spread of battery heat. re and explosion will happen under extreme conditions. This paper studies the air cooling heat dissipation of the battery power increase, conventional. In a groundbreaking study published in the journal “Ionics,” researchers have undertaken a comprehensive analysis of the optimization design of vital structures and thermal management systems for energy storage battery cabinets, an essential development as global energy demands surge and the use of.