A Solar PV Balance-of-System or BOS refers to the components and equipment that move DC energy produced by solar panels through the conversion system which in turn produces AC electricity. These panels are responsible for converting. The Balance of System (BOS) plays a vital role in the performance and efficiency of solar PV systems. In addition to inverters and. In physics, the radiative efficiency limit (also known as the detailed balance limit, Shockley–Queisser limit, Shockley Queisser Efficiency Limit or SQ Limit) is the maximum theoretical efficiency of a solar cell using a single p–n junction to collect power from the cell where the only loss. What is the balance of system (BOS) in a solar facility? The balance of system (also known by the acronym BOS) includes all the photovoltaic system components except for the photovoltaic panels. We can think of a complete photovoltaic energy system of three subsystems when we speak about solar. Photovoltaic (PV) systems (or PV systems) convert sunlight into electricity using semiconductor materials. It can also generate electricity on cloudy and rainy days from reflected sunlight. PV systems can be designed as.